If you’re planning a trip to Crete, make sure to include Heraklion, the island’s capital and chief port, on your itinerary. This vibrant city is often overlooked by travelers who rush to other parts of the island, but it has a wealth of history, attractions, and there are a lot of things to do in Heraklion that are worth exploring.
From ancient ruins to picturesque waterfronts, there are many things to do in Heraklion as the place offers a diverse range of experiences that will leave you captivated. In this article, we will guide you through the top things to do in Heraklion, ensuring you make the most of your visit to this fascinating city.
Top Things to Do in Heraklion, the Crete’s Capital
Here are top 10 things to do in Heraklion, the Crete’s Capital that is known for it’s Cuisine, beaches and museums.
1. Immerse Yourself in the Minoan Civilization at the Palace of Knossos
A visit to the Palace of Knossos is an absolute must thing to do in Heraklion. Located just five kilometers southeast of the city, this archaeological site is the largest and best-preserved Minoan site on Crete. The palace is believed to have been the mythical Labyrinth of King Minos and offers a fascinating glimpse into the ancient Minoan civilization.
Explore the vast complex, consisting of four wings built around a central courtyard. Marvel at the intricate architecture, elaborate decorations, and complex drainage system. Although some of the frescoes you see are replicas, the originals can be found in the Heraklion Archaeological Museum.
To make the most of your visit, consider taking a guided tour to learn about the history and significance of each area. The Palace of Knossos is easily accessible by bus from Heraklion, with regular departures during the summer season. If you have your own car, parking is available free of charge.
Best Time to Visit: The Palace of Knossos can get crowded, especially during peak tourist season. To avoid the crowds, consider visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon.
2. Wander Through the Historic Streets of the Old Town
Step back in time as you wander through the enchanting streets of Heraklion’s Old Town. This vibrant neighborhood is a treasure trove of history, lined with aristocratic buildings, churches, and boutiques. As you explore, you’ll encounter leafy squares, charming fountains, and bustling cafes.
Start your journey at the harbor, where you’ll find the Venetian Fort of Koules. This imposing fortress offers stunning views of the sea and the city. Stroll along the scenic promenade, lined with seafood restaurants, and soak in the maritime atmosphere.
Continue your exploration by wandering through the pedestrian-only streets of the Old Town. Admire the neoclassical architecture, stop by the Morosini Fountain in Lion Square, and visit the Loggia, Heraklion’s town hall. Don’t forget to pause at the numerous cafes and shops that line the streets, offering the perfect opportunity to relax and soak up the local ambiance.
Visiting the historic streets might sound simple, but trust me, it’s one of the key things to do in Heraklion. In fact, if you would ask any locals, they will tell you the same.
Best Time to Visit: The Old Town is bustling throughout the day, but it comes alive in the evenings when locals and tourists gather at the cafes and restaurants. Visit in the late afternoon or evening to experience the vibrant atmosphere.
3. Uncover Ancient Treasures at the Heraklion Archaeological Museum
For history enthusiasts, the Heraklion Archaeological Museum is an absolute must thing to see in Heraklion. This world-class museum houses an impressive collection of artifacts from ancient Crete, including those excavated from the Palace of Knossos.
Step into the museum and be transported back in time as you explore the 27 different galleries that span over 5,500 years of history. Marvel at the magnificent frescoes from Knossos, including the famous Prince of the Lilies and Bull-Leaping. Admire the Snake Goddess figurine and the mysterious Phaistos Disk.
The museum also features exhibits on the island’s various historical periods, including the Byzantine, Venetian, and Turkish periods. Take your time to immerse yourself in the rich history and cultural heritage of Crete as you explore the museum’s treasures.
Best Time to Visit: The Heraklion Archaeological Museum can get crowded, especially during peak tourist season as it’s one of the top things to see in Heraklion. To avoid the crowds, visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon.
4. Things to Do in Heraklion: Explore the Natural History Museum of Crete
If you’re traveling with family or have an interest in natural history, visiting the Natural History Museum of Crete is a must as it’s one of the key things to see in Heraklion in 2023. Located on the waterfront, this modern museum offers an engaging and educational experience for visitors of all ages.
Step inside and embark on a journey through the diverse ecosystems and wildlife of Crete and the Mediterranean. Learn about the region’s geology, flora, and fauna through interactive displays and exhibits. Experience the power of earthquakes and tsunamis in the museum’s simulation area.
The museum also features a floor dedicated to stuffed animals that inhabit or once inhabited the Mediterranean Sea. Don’t miss the illusion exhibit for a mind-bending experience that will challenge your senses.
Best Time to Visit: The Natural History Museum of Crete is a great place to escape the midday heat. Visit in the morning or afternoon to avoid the crowds.
5. Admire the Magnificent Cathedral of St. Minas
Located in the heart of the Old Town, visiting the Cathedral of St. Minas is one of the top things to see in Heraklion because it’s a true architectural marvel. This impressive church is the largest in Crete and is dedicated to the patron saint of Heraklion.
Step inside and be awed by the beautifully painted walls and the stunning chandelier that illuminates the space. Admire the intricate frescoes, including the mesmerizing dome painting of Christ Pantocrator. Take a moment to soak in the serene atmosphere of this active church, which is also the seat of the Archbishop of Crete.
The Cathedral of St. Minas is a place of worship, so please be respectful of any ongoing religious services or ceremonies.
Best Time to Visit: The Cathedral of St. Minas is open throughout the day but can get crowded during religious services. Visit during quieter times to fully appreciate the church’s beauty and serenity.
6. Discover the Rich History at the Historical Museum of Crete
Delve into the captivating history of Crete at the Historical Museum of Crete. Located in a restored neoclassical mansion, this museum offers a comprehensive overview of the island’s history from early Christian times to the modern era.
Explore the museum’s exhibitions that showcase religious icons, stone carvings, ceramics, textiles, and folk costumes from the Byzantine, Venetian, and Turkish periods.
Learn about the Cretan Resistance Movement and pay homage to those who lost their lives during WWII. The museum features informative displays, well-preserved artifacts, and peaceful garden cafes where you can take a break and reflect on the island’s rich past.
Visiting the historical museum of Cete is one of the key things to do in Heraklion.
Best Time to Visit: The Historical Museum of Crete can get busy during peak hours as it’s one of the key things to see in Heraklion. So to avoid the crowds, visit in the morning or late afternoon.
7. Marvel at the Venetian Loggia in St. Titos Square
Located in St. Titos Square, the Venetian Loggia is a striking Mannerist monument that dates back to the 17th century. This impressive building once served as the political and commercial center of Heraklion, where aristocrats and merchants gathered to discuss financial and commercial matters.
Marvel at the building’s architectural details, including the Doric-style lower floors and the Ionian-style upper floors. While the main building is not open to visitors, you can explore the arcade and ground floor, which offer a glimpse into the building’s grandeur.
St. Titos Square itself is a lively area, surrounded by cafes and shops, making it the perfect place to relax and soak up the local atmosphere.
Best Time to Visit: St. Titos Square is bustling throughout the day. Visit in the evening to experience the vibrant nightlife and enjoy the bustling atmosphere.
Read also: Sea of Stars: Best time & place to see in 2023
8. Things to Do in Heraklion: Take a Scenic Walk Along the Waterfront
Enjoy a leisurely stroll along the picturesque waterfront of Heraklion. This scenic walkway runs along the sea, offering breathtaking views of the harbor and the city.
Start your walk at the breakwater and make your way east or west along the waterfront promenade. Admire the fishing boats, watch the waves crash against the shore, and soak in the maritime ambiance. Along the way, you’ll pass by seafood restaurants, cafes, and historical landmarks, such as the Venetian Fort of Koules (which is one of the key things to see in Heraklion)
For a longer walk, venture onto the breakwater itself and enjoy panoramic views of the city and the mountains in the distance. Take in the fresh sea breeze and revel in the beauty of the Heraklion coastline.
Best Time to Visit: The waterfront is enjoyable at any time of the day. However, consider visiting in the early morning or late afternoon for a more serene experience.
9. Indulge in the Local Cuisine at Heraklion’s Restaurants
No visit to Heraklion is complete without savoring the delicious flavors of Cretan cuisine. The city is filled with an abundance of restaurants and tavernas that offer traditional dishes made with fresh, local ingredients.
Try classic Cretan specialties such as dakos (a bread salad with tomatoes and feta cheese), dolmades (stuffed vine leaves), and lamb with herbs. Don’t miss the opportunity to sample local cheeses, such as graviera and mizithra, and indulge in the famous Cretan olive oil.
Heraklion’s waterfront area is particularly renowned for its seafood restaurants, where you can enjoy a variety of freshly caught fish and seafood delicacies.
Visiting the local restaurants and trying their local cuisine should definitely be on your list of things to do in Heraklion.
Best Time to Visit: Restaurants in Heraklion can get busy during peak meal times. Consider dining slightly earlier or later to secure a table and enjoy a more relaxed dining experience.
10. Relax and Unwind at Heraklion’s Beautiful Beaches
Heraklion boasts a selection of beautiful beaches where you can soak up the sun and take a refreshing dip in the crystal-clear waters of the Aegean Sea. Whether you prefer bustling sandy shores or secluded coves, there is a beach in Heraklion to suit every preference.
Head to popular beaches like Amnissos and Agia Pelagia, where you’ll find well-equipped facilities, beachside cafes, and water sports activities. For a quieter experience, explore hidden gems such as Lygaria and Ligaria, which offer a more peaceful atmosphere and pristine surroundings.
Remember to bring your beach essentials, including sunscreen, towels, and beach shoes, as some beaches in Heraklion have pebbly or rocky shores.
Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit the beaches in Heraklion is during the summer months, from June to September, when the weather is warm and the sea is inviting.
Closing Off…
With its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural beauty, Heraklion offers a plethora of things to do and see. From exploring ancient ruins to indulging in local cuisine and relaxing on beautiful beaches, this captivating city will leave you with unforgettable memories.
So, pack your bags, immerse yourself in the wonders of Heraklion, and embark on a journey through time and culture on the beautiful island of Crete.